Osteochondrosis disease: what is and how is it expressed?This is a very common pathology, which appears more often in older people, but currently the incidence is not rarely observed among young people.To choose the correct treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence and stage of damage to the body.Well, to recognize this disease, it is necessary to get an idea of what kind of disease is and everything about osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and relieve the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative-destructive violation of the spine spine.This disease is based on a change in vertebrae tropism, intervertebral discs, as a result of which there is a violation of the usual structure of tissues.The cartilage disc becomes inelastic, modifies the shape, consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen is reduced, the impaired section of the spinal spine loses its stability.Damage in the correct proportion between the vertebrae is coupled with compression of the nerve endings, removing themselves from the spinal cord, the intensity of the back muscles.As a result, neurological symptoms appear in osteochondrosis and pain disease.
Dytopic disorders on the disk lead to a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this sense, hazardous complications (vertebral hernia, protrusion) are often found in the sick person.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis as a degenerative disorder is distributed in small joints of the spine crest, intervertebral ligaments, bone increase in the form of vertebrae.The sick man barely folds, extends, in other words, flexibility disappears, the subluxation of the vertebrae occurs, occurs curvature of the spine (scoliosis, kyphosis).
According to the location, the pathology is amazing:
- Cervical Department;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis are not awakened immediately, but gradually.These degenerative bone damage, cartilage quickly leads to the physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it can be seen below.
What is dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a very complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.It is able to mate in the back and other violations of the internal organs.
More often formed due to osteochondrosis, spondylosis, disc herniation, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is manifested not by intense pain in the damaged rear area.
Causes of the disease
What is osteochondrosis?The exact causes of osteochondrosis are not yet established.There are many predisposing circumstances, of which osteochondrosis appears, some of them are:
- genetic trend;
- changes in metabolic flow in the body;
- intoxication, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, tensions lead to narrowing, spasms of blood vessels;
- Interrupt diseases, because the spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Overweight body weight, obesity;
- Microtrauma of the spine of the spine (traces, falls, sharp shocks) and macro -Transums (bruises, fractures);
- Age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, inadequate nutrition lead to lack of liquid and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- A peculiar climate (high humidity, low air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of occurrence and each may appear due to a wrong lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases arise from the nerves.Monitoring and temperamental people are often tormented by joint diseases, spine.
The psychological causes of osteochondrosis can also be observed:
- Insomnia, depression;
- stressful condition, nervous collapse;
- a feeling of loneliness, a sense of fear;
- Sad humor;
- psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sex life.
The psychology of this disease has not been established until the end.
Symptoms
In the case of osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the place of damage and the damage stage.
The symptoms of spine osteochondrosis that impressed the cervical region manifest themselves as follows:
- Pain of the parietal, occipital and temporal zone, increasing with turns, neck movements;
- Noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- dizziness, blinking in the eyes, fainting;
- visual impairment;
- Blood pressure oath;
- Hand of hand, snoring;
- Numbness.
Symptoms of coastal osteochondrosis that hit the thoracic region:
- Skin numbness in the chest area, back, abdomen;
- Pain in the construction of hands, with a deep breath as well as exhaling;
- pains, squeezing acute, often sharp and acute pain in the heart area;
- discomfort and difficulties when turning the body on either side;
- Strongly manifesting pain in the spine of the spine.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with damage to the lower back:
- a feeling of numbness, tingling, goose bumps, buttocks;
- High sweating;
- Lumbar pain, transmitted to one or two legs;
- At the lower ends vary the veins;
- Flea freezes even at hot temperature;
- Women do not have constant menstruation, men have a power disorder.
When treatment and symptoms of osteochondrosis are already long and neglected, damaged vertebrae are fed, the patient plagues movements in one or another zone of the spine and the pain usually decreases or completely disappears.How to treat spine osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis
In case of illness, osteochondrosis what to do, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of back osteochondrosis, the assistant physician should correctly establish the diagnosis, initially performing an examination and research of the patient.And yet, how to recognize osteochondrosis?
To confirm the pathology, the following exam methods must be approved:
- Computed tomography, which recognizes the condition of intervertebral discs, structure, shape, squeezing nerve endings, deformation;
- Magnetic resonance imaging reveals the lowest damage to the spine column area, is used when the TC could not identify the exact result;
- Radiography establishes the degree of impaired vertebrae, its whereabouts and bone appearance;
- Ultrasound dopplaography detects the degree of change in blood flow through the capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes, during a complete examination, mating pathologies that occurred in the case of a complication of this disease (hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis) can be detected.
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is the greatest meaning, since many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the foci of pain are capable of being a spinal process and also a disturbed intervertebral disc.
How to cure spine osteochondrosis?
Treatment of spine osteochondrosis is a very long process that involves integrated drug use, you will also need a certain treatment for the treatment of osteochondrosis and an individual attitude for each patient.The selection of the necessary therapeutic scheme for any patient is determined by the nature of pathological disorders, the state of the person and the presence of complications of the disease.
Also an important condition is about dealing with osteochondrosis is treatment with an internship.First of all, with the exacerbation of osteochondrosis, treatment is aimed at eliminating pain.It is recommended that the patient rest, the use of special necklaces, corsets intended for the self -unit of the spine.Internal and external treatment with medicines, physical procedures will be required.
Then you will need procedures that may prevent the formation of new exacerbations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Medicine
Is it possible to heal osteochondrosis with drugs?Medicines should be used at the time of exacerbation of the disease.They contribute to a decrease in symptoms and affect individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common drugs with which osteochondrosis is treated:
- Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic effect, rapidly alleviate inflammation, can reduce the increased temperature of damaged tissues from the spine spine.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Muslaxantes.They fight with high muscle tone, which can usually appear with this pathology.
- Condropoprotectors.Reduce cartilage destruction processes and bring to its restoration.
- AnesthesiaFor local exhibition (pepper patch, lengths).
- Vitamins B and, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissues.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilate drugs.Designed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glicosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- AngioProtectors.Restore blood flow, metabolism, hair muscle tone.
Medical Physical Education
With a spinal disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only one specialist can advise with osteochondrosis.
Exercise Therapy Exercises or Physiotherapy - Effective treatment of osteochondrosis, since the gymnastics to strengthen the back muscles leads to the development of muscle corset, and this also delivers to divide the loads into the spine.Thanks to constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, the movements become lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasm, relieve pain.But swimming can relax significantly, unload the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety is that the collection should be free of the acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to medicines, anti -cyclrosis of the back, treatment involves physiotherapeutic measures.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, continue the entire period of remission using external exacerbations.There are many methods of physical therapy and many of them are practiced precisely with rear osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, swelling of tissues, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The medications used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, blood flow in damaged tissues is established, metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Reduces pain, joint mobility may appear.
- Laser therapy- Normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special welcomes are capable of anesthetizing, relieving inflammation, stimulating metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure spinal osteochondrosis using therapeutic massage, which eliminates pain, restores muscle tone and nervous conductivity.
- TractionIn case of disease, spine osteochondrosis in adults.It helps normalize mobility, blocks the progression of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
It turns out that a doctor prescribes a complex of such procedures to a patient to a patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis manifests itself and mate.The duration of the course is 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year, it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this sense, it is possible several times a decrease in the progression rate and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated with an operational way?With spine osteochondrosis, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may later be the patient's appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or the unfolding of conservative treatment.
Any options for surgical intervention help eliminate attack on the spinal cord, roots.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, the damaged disk and her own hernia are completely removed.
The operational method is a certain degree of risk and is performed in emergency situations.
Obviously, it is unlikely to be able to get rid of osteochondrosis forever, but with the help of drugs, physiotherapeutic measures, massages can be forgotten for a certain period of time on unpleasant symptoms of the disease.