Why does the neck hurt and how to eliminate pain?

Pain in the neck muscles may be associated with various deviations.The fundamental cause can be both diseases of the musculoskeletal system and violations in the work of internal organs.

Pain syndrome relief does not solve the problem: diagnosed pathologies should be adjusted according to the proper course of treatment.

Possible causes of neck pain

A large number of reasons are known that explains the appearance of pain in the neck.The source may be diseases of the musculoskeletal system, impaired blood circulation in the neck, vascular disease.

One of the most common causes of pain is the pathology of the spine.The neck can also harm due to internal organ pathologies, infectious and viral processes.

Osteochondrosis

With cervical spine osteochondrosis, the neck hurts due to the thinning and deformation of vertebral discs.These disorders lead to the formation of microcrack in the vertebrae, which causes the growth of osteophytes and the appearance of a hernia.Pathological formations have a traumatic effect on surrounding tissues and nerve endings, causing an inflammatory process.

With cervical spine osteochondrosis, pain syndrome is located on the back of the neck.When turning the neck, discomfort and serious pain crisis are added.

The pain intensifies with sudden head curves or movements, cough or sneezing.As osteochondrosis develops, pain spreads and hits the areas of the shoulder and forearm.

Particularly severe pain becomes in the morning.There is also a rigidity of the movements, the patient is literally not able to turn his head to the side.

Gradually, the pain becomes less pronounced, transformed from acute to stupid.

Accentuated bouts of pain in cervical spine osteochondrosis are compared to a shock - they are shooting and piercing.

In addition, with the disease indicated, the following symptoms are observed:

• weakness of the hands;
• headaches;
• fainting;
• dizziness;
• noise and touching the ears;
• a sense of disorientation;
• insomnia;
• Emotional instability.

Myoita neck

Cervical myositis is inflammation of the neck muscles.The main symptom of this deviation is intensive pain that can decrease or increase.The patient cannot turn his head, lean it forward or throw it back.

Most of the time, myote pain extends only to one side of the neck, but sometimes both can affect both at the same time.The pain is characterized by irradiation in the upper body.

In addition, with the inflammatory process of the neck muscles, the severity in the neck is felt, shapes of swelling in the vertebrae.An pain in the head area may occur, which gives the back of the head or temple.There are also difficulties in chewing and swallowing food.

As the pathological process develops, the temperature increases, a cough occurs, asphyxiation attacks.

Cervical spine spine hernia

This pathology is the result of the progression of osteochondrosis.It is very dangerous: in the cervical region, there are a large number of nerve endings of the spinal cord.In addition, there are centers responsible for the flow of oxygen in the lungs.This is why, with hernias, there are attacks of headache, dizziness, asphyxiation.

With a strong protrusion of a hernia, a person can suffocate.

If the hernia has hit the discs in the space between the first and fourth vertebrae, the pains are short, are sudden.With damage to the discs after the fourth vertebra, the pain is located in the shoulder area, after Friday - from the shoulder joint to the fingers of the upper ends.

In addition to pain in the patient's neck, the patient is observed:

• a feeling of weakness in the hands, its numbness;
• decreased head mobility;
• migraine;
• dizziness;
• Violation of visual acuity.

With the progression of the disease, the coordination of the movements is disturbed, a person becomes less stable.

Spondylartrosis

With spondyle arthrosis of the cervical spine, inflammation of the joints of the facet is observed, due to which its structure is disturbed.In this case, the joints experience increased load and are damaged, which leads to the formation of osteophytes - bone growth that exerts pressure on vessels and nerve roots.

With neck spondyle arthrosis, short -term pain occurs in this area, which are given to the hands, Nape and Omplates.Neck sensitivity also decreases, its mobility after sleep is limited.In addition, patients observe the dizziness and tremor of flies in front of their eyes.

The nature of pain depends on the stage of spondylo arthrosis:

1. In the first one, it is practically absent: only with prolonged loads there is a sense of discomfort.
2. In the second stage, acute pain is observed in the morning.
3. In the third person, she feels a pain burning the continuous pain.
4. In the fourth stage, the mobility of the affected joints is violated and, over time, as long as there is no proper treatment, they are completely immobilized.

As the pathological process develops, additional symptoms appear: noise in ears, numbness of cervical zones and shoulders, changes in blood pressure level and violation of movement coordination.

Bekhterev's disease (ankylosing spondylitis)

Bekhterev's disease is a chronic inflammatory process of the spine, which applies to joints and ligaments.With this disease, the inflammatory process initially affects the place of connection of the bone and iliac bones and then slowly spreads to the upper parts, exposing the entire spine column to degenerative changes.

Sometimes the process of development of the pathological process begins with the neck, namely, with cervical radiculitis.In this case, the patient feels a sharp drop in his neck in his hand.

With ankylosing spondylitis, the rigidity of the spine of the spine are observed, limiting chest mobility and loss of flexibility with the spine.The spine of the spine is curved in the thoracic and lumbar region.In this case, the "Pose of the Speaker" is observed.

The disease progresses slowly;Therefore, for a long time it remains unnoticed.

Cervical tuberculosis

Spinal spine tuberculosis can affect any of its departments, while the cervical to the lowest degree is subject to this disease.However, this pathology is still found (in 5% of cases).

The symptoms in this case are:

• Strong and constant pain in the neck muscles;
• the swelling of the affected area, constantly increasing in size;
• sore throat;
• cough;
• Difficult to swallow.

Pain syndrome with cervical spine tuberculosis is very strong.The patient tries not to make movements of his head as it causes great suffering.In this case, absolutely all muscles hurt, including deep muscle layers.

Tumor Neoplasms of the Cervical Department

Tumors in the cervical spine occur rarely, but tumors metastases usually penetrate this area, located in the kidneys, mammary glands.

With tumors in the neck, the patient experiences pronounced pains that become more intense as the pathological process advances.

Also, symptoms such as:

• weakness in the muscles;
• muscle cramps;
• Numbness;
• headaches;
• dizziness;
• Difficulties with swallowing;
• insomnia;
• Business states becoming fainting;
• Abundant compartment of cold sweat.

Tumors located around the neck affect the brain.This causes the appearance of the symptoms of a neurological nature mentioned in the list.

Meningitis

The neck muscles usually hurt in case of meningitis.This is an inflammatory process that affects the shells of the brain or spinal cord.In this case, there is a spasm of the muscle fibers of the occipital part of the head.

With meningitis, a person feels embarrassed pain in his neck, cannot lie on his back in the usual position.

Also, with meningitis, these characteristics arise:

• Constant headaches in which there is a feeling of bursting the cranial box inside;
• seizures of the upper and lower ends;
• hallucinations;
• Unmotivated aggression;
• Increased body temperature;
• nausea and vomiting;
• the impossibility of perception of a bright color;
• Violation of consciousness.

Thyroid diseases

Thyroid gland dysfunctions affect the patient's general well and cause a set of characteristic symptoms.

This part of the endocrine system is located in the throat zone, so that its inflammation or another nature causes pain in the neck.A similar symptom occurs with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, development of a thyroid goiter.The occurrence of pain is due to an increase in gland size as well as hormonal disorders in the body.

With these diseases, the pain is regular and is located in front of the neck.Pain can be given to the occipital area, an area of the ears.Tingling can also be observed periodically.

Additional symptoms:

• feeling of heat;
• Increased perspiration;
• heartbeat of the heart;
• sleepy.

Neuralgia

Cervical spine neuralgia is a violation of nerve roots associated with a violation of the intervertebral disc structure.

Cervical neuralgia is accompanied by such symptoms:

• The pain in the neck, which occurs unexpectedly, when it turns to the head, touching the place next to the occipital nerve.At the early stage of pathology development, the pain is located at the bottom of the neck at the back of the head and then extends to the eye area.The nature of pain is acute painful sensations that resemble an electric shock.
• Increased photosensitivity.
• The skin pain of the head.
• Unilateral headaches with constant pain.
• Blood pressure.
• Heat, chills.
• Tremulas.

Pain in the neck may be due to high emotional stress, increased physical effort.

Which doctor gets in touch?

The appearance of regular neck pain, which have a pronounced character and radiates to individual body zones, is an occasion to consult a doctor.

First of all, you should visit the therapist, who, after analyzing the main symptoms, will determine which expert will require in a specific case.

The establishment of causes that caused neck pain, as well as the treatment of pathologies in which it occurs, is involved in such specialized experts:

• Neurologist.This expert is involved in diseases in which the cervical nerve or damage to the spinal cord occurred.The neurologist is involved in cases where neck pain is accompanied by migraines, dizziness and seizures.
• Traumatologist.The doctor is involved in cases where pain was caused by injury.
• Vertebologist.The expert adjusts the patient's condition in case of impaired functions of the musculoskeletal system hernia-spondylitis.
• Orthopedist.Consult this doctor with pathologies such as cartilage thinning, scoliosis, osteoporosis.
• Osteopath.This expert is treating patients who suffer from degenerative changes in joints and vertebrae.The osteopath treats osteochondrosis, is involved in the correction of the patient's posture.
• Rheumatologist.The doctor is involved in cases of damage to muscle tissue and bone - rheumatism, arthritis.

In addition to these experts, the help of a manual therapist, physiotherapist, massage may be needed.

Diagnostic methods

With pain in the neck muscles, these diagnostic measures are prescribed as:

• Anamnesis collection;
• visual inspection;
• Check the sensitivity of the affected area as well as its mobility;
• Blood and urine tests;
• Examination X -Cervical spine;
• Magnetic Resonance;
• CT;
• Electromyography.

Based on the results of the diagnosis, the expert determines the cause of neck pain and prescribes proper treatment.

What to do if the neck hurts: approaches for treatment

A specific disease is treated according to a particular scheme.It all depends on the root cause of pain syndrome, but we can distinguish the main approaches to eliminating unpleasant sensations.

Drug therapy

Often, neck pain becomes very intense.To suppress its severity, the patient receives prescribed medications.In this case, the following drugs are suitable:

• Anti -inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets;
• MUSLAXANTE - Analgesics that relieve spasm;
• Analgesics used to exacerbate disease.

In diseases that cause neck pain and cartilage and bone tissue triggering processes, chondroprotectors - medications that positively affect the processes of their restoration and also have an anesthetic effect.

In addition, patients with neck pain are shown drugs that normalize metabolic processes in affected tissues.

Physiotherapy

If the neck muscles hurt due to degenerative processes of the spine, these physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed:

• Diadinamotherapy- Impact on the affected areas with double current waves;
• Balneotherapy- Measures related to water procedures;
• Electrotherapy- Exposure to electric current in affected areas;
• Magnetotherapy- Exposure to magnetic fields in sore sections of the cervical region;
• Laser therapy- Laser exposure.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are not performed in the case of a general patient's serious condition, during the period of exacerbation of osteochondrosis, with mental disorders, impaired skin integrity in place of the supposed effect.

Listed treatment methods not only contribute to a decrease in pain intensity, but also strengthen immunity, restore total blood circulation in the affected areas and reduce the severity of muscle -syllable system disorders.

Massage

In case of pain, located in the neck, it can also be included in the complex therapy of the massage procedure.They are performed by a specialist, as the wrong approach can cause additional damage to bone and muscle structures.

The neck massage, which relaxes your muscles, is performed in a sitting position or lies down.The effect is exerted on the trapezian muscles that support the cervical vertebrae.

Initially, the expert makes light movements of stroke from top to bottom.After heating techniques, the special process area is rubbed.Then rubbing the posterior surface of the neck, vibrational exposure.

The massage session takes 3 to 10 minutes.

Surgical intervention

Operation with neck pain may be necessary if there are such pathologies:

• intervertebral disc hernia;
• Compression of the roots of the spine, or radiculopathy;
• Compression of the spinal cord, or myelopathy.

Operation in the cervical spine aims to remove vertebrae sections that have a traumatic effect on the spinal cord.

Currently, classic operations that require a long period of rehabilitation are replacing less invasive methods:

• endoscopy, in which the intervention is performed through a puncture;
• Microsurgical operations that allow to remove hernias without damaging the surrounding tissues of the spinal cord.

Popular remedies

In case of neck pain, you can calm it with the help of folk medicine.The most effective is:

• Compress with rabban.The rabban sheet should be rinsed with boiling water, let it cool at a comfortable temperature, secure the neck.Wrap the scarf on top.You need to apply compaction before bed and leave it all night.If there is a strong burning sensation, you will need to remove to compress and rinse the skin with warm water.
• Compress with laurel oil.10 drops of oil should be diluted in 1 liter of warm water.Dip the fabric into the liquid and secure it in the neck for 20 to 30 minutes.
• Lubrication of the affected area with honey.After applying it, you need to firmly press the processed place with your palms and then tear -markedly.Repeat until the honey is completely absorbed.

General recommendations

In diseases that cause intense pain in the cervical spine, you should pay attention to the following recommendations:

• It is necessary to maintain proper posture when sitting and when walking.
• When pain in the cervical region appears during physical exertion, it is worth interrupting its implementation, let the muscles relax.In the future, the degree of load must be revised by which the neck area is subjected.
• It is necessary to regularly devote time to physical effort, at least not very intense.For the health of the spine, swimming, yoga are useful.
• It is recommended to give preference to a backpack, not to a bag: it provides a uniform load on the left and right parts of the body.
• It is useful to take a bath of contrast.The alternation of temperatures positively affects blood circulation, does not allow blood and lymphone to stagnate.

The same recommendations can be used as prevention.

The neck muscles can damage due to various pathologies of the spine spine, a slightly less painful syndrome is due to internal organ pathologies.The treatment regime depends on the reason diagnosed by a doctor after a comprehensive examination.